1021 Founders Row Greensboro, GA 30642
706-484-0661
706-454-3040
Dr. Scott Roberts
If you, like millions of Americans, are suffering from tooth loss, then you are already familiar with the negative consequences associated with missing teeth. More than an unsightly smile and a lack of confidence, tooth loss can result in pain, difficulty eating, a reduction in facial structure and an increased risk for tooth decay and gum disease among many other health problems.
Whether you need to replace one tooth or a mouthful of teeth, you want a solution that will restore your smile as close to your natural teeth as possible. With dental implants, you can achieve a restored smile that looks, feels and functions just like your natural teeth.
Dental Implants
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots used to counter tooth loss for one or multiple missing teeth. These tiny titanium posts are securely placed into the upper or lower jawbone to hold a replacement tooth where a natural tooth is missing. The bone and gum tissue fuse with the implant, establishing a strong foundation for artificial replacement teeth.
The development of implants began in 1952 with Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Per-Ingvar Branemark. Since then, implants were refined and have evolved to become one of the most effective and preferred solutions for missing teeth today.
The Placement of Dental Implants
In most cases, the entire implant process can be completed in three phases. During the first phase of surgery, an incision is made and the implant is securely placed into the jawbone. A process known as osseointegration must then occur, a time of approximately three to six months that allows the implant to fuse to the jawbone.
During the second phase, and once the implant has bonded to the jawbone, a post is attached to the implant which acts as an anchor and foundation for the replacement tooth.
Finally, during the final step, the dentist will customize a crown to your desired size, shape, color and fit. The crown is then securely attached to the implant post.
For most patients, dental implants and bone grafting can be performed in-office under a local anesthesia. General anesthesia may or may not be administered.
The Implant Team
A successful implant requires the expertise and combined effort of a team of multiple dental professionals. Typically, an oral maxillofacial surgeon will perform the actual implant surgery as well as any necessary extractions or bone grafting. A restorative dentist will fit and place the prosthesis.
Finding the Right Prosthesis
Once your implants have been placed, your jawbone will need time to fuse with the implant in order to provide a secure platform for the artificial tooth, also known as prosthesis. A dental prosthesis is securely attached to one or more implants, and the type of prosthesis used will depend on each patient's individual needs.
The type of prosthesis you need will depend on how many teeth you are missing. Your dentist will help you determine which type is best for you. There are three types of prostheses: single, partial and complete.
- A single prosthesis (crown) is used to replace one missing tooth. Each prosthetic tooth can be supported by one implant.
- A partial prosthesis (fixed bridge) replaces two or more teeth. Two or three implants are required for support.
- A complete denture prosthesis is used to replace a complete set of teeth- all of the teeth in the upper and/or lower jaw. How many implants are required depend on whether a fixed or removable prosthesis is used.
A removable prosthesis joins the new teeth with the implant via an attachment, such as a bar. Removable prostheses can easily be taken out for cleaning. With a fixed prosthesis, the teeth are permanently fitted to a frame which is secured to the implants. While only the dentist can remove the fixed prosthesis, it generally offers more stability for chewing.
The Dental Implant Advantage
Dental implants offer stability, comfort and a renewed self-confidence. Not only do they restore missing teeth, they improve your quality of life.
Other benefits include:
- Improved appearance
- Restored chewing functions
- Convenience and confidence that teeth won't move or loosen
- Convenient oral hygiene
- Reduction of bone atrophy associated with tooth loss
- Renewed self-confidence and improved self-esteem
Historically, dentures or bridge restorations were used as replacements for missing teeth, but with limited results. Dental implants, however, are natural-looking replacements for missing teeth that also provide the same function as your natural tooth root. Compared with dentures, which can be loose and unstable, implants provide a permanent solution that is both functional and natural in appearance, giving you the confidence to smile.
Caring for Dental Implants
Dental implants require the same care and maintenance as your natural teeth, including regular brushing, flossing and checkups with your dentist. With proper care, your implants can last for many years.
Are You a Candidate for Implants?
The ideal candidate for dental implants will need to be in good general and oral health. A patient needs adequate jawbone to support the implant as well as healthy gum tissues. Before receiving implants, a thorough exam of your mouth and medical history will be reviewed. A dentist or surgeon may recommend bone grafting for patients with inadequate bone density to create a solid base for the implant.